Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Erosion


Here is an interesting result of beach erosion. This is a remnant tree trunk, probably a mangrove, sitting in compacted mud. It was exposed when the overlaying beach sand was removed by a storm. Because mud is an anaerobic environment it can preserve wood. This trunk could be decades old, or centuries; hard to tell without dating it. 






Here's another piece of preserved wood from the same area. Here the sand itself has started cementing together. I don't no whether this rock could be classed as sandstone yet, or the wood as a true fossil.








Part of the sand overburden still remains around this remnant piece of wood. The picture also gives an indication of where the current shoreline is. Unless covered again by sand this wood will eventually weather away.







Another piece of  a remnant tree, this time out in the water providing a hold for barnacles to grow.
All these pictures were taken at low tide.







Monday, November 11, 2013

Bioluminescence


Bioluminescence has always fascinated me whether it be fireflies, bacteria, plankton,
 or in this picture, fungi. These little mushrooms are about 6mm in diameter and emit a faint light so are easily
overlooked. They were growing in the hollow of a small tree outside my house. The cold light is produced 
by the interaction of an enzyme, luciferase, with a protein, luciferin, in the presence of oxygen.